The French Guiana capital, Cayenne, is France’s overseas region and department located in South America. This city stands on a former island at the mouth of the Cayenne River on the Atlantic coast. The city’s motto is ”fert aurum industria”, which means ”work brings wealth”. As per the 2018 census, there were 144,501 inhabitants in the metropolitan city of Cayenne, the French Guiana capital. Out of these total inhabitants of the city, 63,562 lived in the city of Cayenne proper. Its 17th century-old town district blends influences from France, the Caribbean, and Brazil. The tropical-colored Creole-style houses sit beside hilltop ruins of the French colonial Fort Cépérou, which overlooks the Cayenne River. You can find various cafes and shops on the main commercial thoroughfare, Avenue du Général de Gaulle. Also, it’s an important seaport in South America. The major part of Dégrad des Cannes is on the estuary of the river Mahury, replacing Larivot and the Íles du Salut. It has an area of around 23.60 km^2 with a density of 2,700 km^2. In 1643, the French founded it as La Ravardière. And in 1664, it was reoccupied after destruction by the Indians and renamed Cayenne in 1777.
Know Everything About French Guiana Capital
Cayenne, the Atlantic Ocean port of the French Guiana capital, offers a fantastic satellite view of the city. French Guiana capital follows the region of Christianity. Know more.
It’s Incredible History
Spanish explorers found the region of French Guiana capital too hot and poor to be claimed and ignored it until the region was not colonized in 1604 when they found a French settlement. However, the Portuguese soon destroyed it to enforce the provisions of the Treaty of Tordesillas. In 1643, French colonists returned and found Cayenne but again had to leave it due to Amerindian attacks. In 1664, France finally succeeded in establishing a permanent settlement at Cayenne. During the next decade, the colony changed hands between the English, Dutch, and the French. From 1854 to 1938, the French used it as a French penal colony. Recently, the city’s population grew dramatically due to high levels of immigration and a high birth rate.
Geography
Cayenne is on the banks of the estuary of the Cayenne River on the Atlantic Ocean. This French Guiana capital occupies part of the Cayenne island. It is at a distance of 268 kilometers from Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni and 64 kilometers from Kourou.
Administration
The French Guiana capital, Cayenne, is a commune of the French Republic ruled by a mayor and a municipal council. Currently, Marie-Laure Phinéra-Horth is the mayor of the Guianese Socialist Party, supported by various left-wing parties. Marie-Laure Phinéra-Horth has been the mayor of Cayenne since 2010.
Conclusion
This article was about the various important details regarding the French Guiana capital. I hope you get to know many details about it and found it helpful!
